Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management

  • Home
  • About Us
  • Editorial Policies
  • Submissions
  • Archives
  • Indexing
  • Contact Info
uk

Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management

  • Submit an article
  • Home
  • Articles & Issues
    • Current
    • All Issues
  • About
    • Aims and Scope
    • Editorial Board
    • Indexing
    • Sources of Financing
  • For Authors
    • Submission
    • Terms of Publication
    • Formatting Guidelines
    • Peer Review Process
    • Article Processing Charges
    • License Agreement
  • Ethics & Policies
    • Publication Ethics
    • Conflict of Interest
    • Open Access Policy
    • Archiving
    • Complaints Policy
    • Privacy Statement
    • Corrections and Retractions
    • Anti-plagiarism Policy
    • Generative AI Policy
  • Search
  • Contacts

Article

Adaptation of accounting and audit education to the challenges of artificial intelligence

Vira Shevchuk Yuriy Radelytskyy
Abstract

The emergence of artificial intelligence is reshaping the landscape of accounting and auditing education, necessitating significant adaptation to meet the challenges posed by this technological revolution. This study investigated the impact of artificial intelligence on the skillsets required for accounting and auditing professionals and explored the implications for the institutions of higher education. This study employed a qualitative research design, incorporating a systematic literature review and SWOT analysis. Findings showed that artificial intelligence enhances the efficiency, transparency, promptness, and accuracy of financial reporting, compelling accounting professionals to transition from conventional roles to more strategic functions that involve data analysis and decision-making. In auditing, artificial intelligence technologies enhance audit quality and enable auditors to focus on value-added tasks, such as risk assessment and advisory services. Despite the benefits, challenges such as resistance to change, organisational culture, workforce adaptation, privacy issues, and prohibitive costs of implementing artificial intelligence are significant barriers to integration. The findings highlighted a growing trend toward artificial intelligence adoption, with most organisations expected to implement or pilot artificial intelligence solutions soon, underscoring the need for continuous learning and skill upgrades among professionals. The results underscored the urgent need for educational reform within accounting and auditing curricula. Institutions of higher education must incorporate artificial intelligence-related competences, emphasising data analytics, critical thinking, and ethical considerations regarding technology use. Collaborative efforts among institutions of higher education, professional organisations, regulators, and the business community are vital for developing a workforce equipped to thrive in an artificial intelligence-driven environment. The practical value of this study lies in offering actionable insights for educational institutions, professional organisations, and regulatory bodies to adapt their curricula and training programmes, equipping accounting and auditing professionals with the necessary AI-related skills for future practice

Keywords

digital technologies; data; skills; professionals; institutions of higher education

Download article

Received 25.08.2024, Revised 04.11.2024, Accepted 17.12.2024

Retrieved from Vol. 11, No. 2, 2024

Suggested citation

Shevchuk, V., & Radelytskyy, Yu. (2024). Adaptation of accounting and audit education to the challenges of artificial intelligence. Economics, Entrepreneurship, Management, 11(2), 46-54. https://doi.org/10.56318/eem2024.02.046

https://doi.org/10.56318/eem2024.02.046

Pages 46-54

References

[1] Abdullah, A.A.H., & Almaqtari, F.A. (2024). The impact of artificial intelligence and Industry 4.0 on transforming accounting and auditing practices. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(1), article number 100218. doi: 10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100218.

[2] Abhishek, N., Suraj, N., Rahiman, H.U., Nawaz, N., Kodikal, R., Kulal, A., & Raj, K. (2024). Digital transformation in accounting: Elevating effectiveness across accounting, auditing, reporting and regulatory compliance. Journal of Accounting & Organizational Change. doi: 10.1108/JAOC-01-2024-0039.

[3] Agostino, D., Saliterer, I., & Steccolini, I. (2022). Digitalization, accounting and accountability: A literature review and reflections on future research in public services. Financial Accountability & Management, 38(2), 152-176. doi: 10.1111/faam.12301.

[4] Agustí, M.A., & Orta-Pérez, M. (2023). Big data and artificial intelligence in the fields of accounting and auditing: A bibliometric analysis. Spanish Journal of Finance and Accounting, 52(3), 412-438. doi: 10.1080/02102412.2022.2099675.

[5] Ayinla, B.S., Atadoga, A., Ike, C.U., Ndubuisi, L., Asuzu, O.F., & Adeleye, R.A. (2024). The role of robotic process automation (RPA) in modern accounting: A review – investigating how automation tools are transforming traditional accounting practices. Engineering Science & Technology Journal, 5(2), 427-447. doi: 10.51594/estj.v5i2.804.

[6] Ballantine, J., Boyce, G., & Stoner, G. (2024). A critical review of AI in accounting education: Threat and opportunity. Critical Perspectives on Accounting, 99, article number 102711. doi: 10.1016/j.cpa.2024.102711.

[7] Brabete, V., Barbu, C.M., Cîrciumaru, D., Goagără, D., & Berceanu, D. (2024). Redesign of accounting education to meet the challenges of artificial intelligence: A literature review. Amfiteatru Economic, 26(65), 275-293. doi: 10.24818/EA/2024/65/275.

[8] Coman, D.M., Ionescu, C.A., Duică, A., Coman, M.D., Uzlau, M.C., Stanescu, S.G., & State, V. (2022). Digitization of accounting: The premise of the paradigm shift of role of the professional accountant. Applied Sciences, 12(7), article number 3359. doi: 10.3390/app12073359.

[9] Duong, Q. (2024). The impact of artificial intelligence on accounting and finance. Retrieved from https://eu.imanet.org/research-publications/ima-reports/the-impact-of-artificial-intelligence-on-accounting-and-finance.

[10] Ebirim, G.U., Unigwe, I.F., Oshioste, E.E., Ndubuisi, L., Odonkor, B., & Asuzu, O.F. (2024). Innovations in accounting and auditing: A comprehensive review of current trends and their impact on U.S. businesses. International Journal of Science and Research Archive, 11(1), 965-974. doi: 10.30574/ijsra.2024.11.1.0134.

[11] Gonçalves, M.J.A., da Silva, A.C.F., & Ferreira, C.G. (2022). The future of accounting: How will digital transformation impact the sector? Informatics, 9(1), article number 19. doi: 10.3390/informatics9010019.

[12] Hasan, A.R. (2022). Artificial intelligence (AI) in accounting & auditing: A literature review. Open Journal of Business and Management, 10(1), 440-465. doi: 10.4236/ojbm.2022.101026.

[13] Imene, F., & Imhanzenobe, J. (2020). Information technology and the accountant today: What has really changed? Journal of Accounting and Taxation, 12(1), 48-60. doi: 10.5897/JAT2019.0358.

[14] KPMG. (n.d.). AI in financial reporting and audit: Navigating the new era. Retrieved from https://kpmg.com/xx/en/home/insights/2024/04/ai-in-financial-reporting-and-audit.html.

[15] Kroon, N., do Céu Alves, M., & Martins, I. (2021). The impacts of emerging technologies on accountants’ role and skills: Connecting to open innovation – a systematic literature review. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3), article number 163. doi: 10.3390/joitmc7030163.

[16] Leitner-Hanetseder, S., Lehner, O.M., Eisl, C., & Forstenlechner, C. (2021). A profession in transition: Actors, tasks and roles in AI-based accounting. Journal of Applied Accounting Research, 22(3), 539-556. doi: 10.1108/JAAR-10-2020-0201.

[17] Liao, F.-N., Zhang, C., Zhang, J.-J., Yan, X., Chen, T.-X. (2024). Hyperbole or reality? The effect of auditors’ AI education on audit report timeliness. International Review of Financial Analysis, 91, article number 103050. doi: 10.1016/j.irfa.2023.103050.

[18] Odonkor, B., Kaggwa, S., Uwaoma, P.U., Hassan, A.O., & Farayola, O.A. (2024). The impact of AI on accounting practices: A review: Exploring how artificial intelligence is transforming traditional accounting methods and financial reporting. World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews, 21(1), 172-188. doi: 10.30574/wjarr.2024.21.1.2721.

[19] Seethamraju, R., & Hecimovic, A. (2023). Adoption of artificial intelligence in auditing: An exploratory study. Australian Journal of Management, 48(4), 780-800. doi: 10.1177/03128962221108440.

[20] Surya, B.T.M. (2024). Revolutionizing accounting through digital transformation: The impact of technology. Engineering Science Letter, 3(1), 6-10. doi: 10.56741/esl.v3i01.467.

[21] Thottoli, M.M. (2024). Leveraging information communication technology (ICT) and artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance auditing practices. Accounting Research Journal, 37(2), 134-150. doi: 10.1108/ARJ-09-2023-0269.

[22] Tiron-Tudor, A., Lacurezeanu, R., Bresfelean, V.P., & Dontu, A.N. (2024). Perspectives on how robotic process automation is transforming accounting and auditing services. Accounting Perspectives, 23(1), 7-38. doi: 10.1111/1911-3838.12351.

[23] Vărzaru, A.A. (2022). Assessing artificial intelligence technology acceptance in managerial accounting. Electronics, 11(14), article number 2256. doi: 10.3390/electronics11142256.

[24] Vitali, S., & Giuliani, M. (2024). Emerging digital technologies and auditing firms: Opportunities and challenges. International Journal of Accounting Information Systems, 53, article number 100676. doi: 10.1016/j.accinf.2024.100676.

[25] World Economic Forum. (2023). Future of jobs report. Retrieved from https://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_Future_of_Jobs_2023.pdf.

ISSN 2312-3435 e-ISSN 2413-7634
DOI: 10.56318/eem